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417,000
people exposed to atomic tests
By COLIN JAMES, The [Australian]
Advertiser, 30 June 2001.
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THE Federal Government has released a
preliminary list of more than 17,000 military and civilian personnel who
served at the British atomic tests in the 1950s.
The register – first recommended by a royal
commission in 1985 – will be used to conduct national studies into how many
of the men have died since the tests, especially how many suffered from
cancer.
The mortality and cancer studies are
expected to confirm long-standing claims by veterans that thousands of army,
navy, air force personnel and civilians died as a result of being exposed to
radiation.
The veterans plan to use the register in
their campaign to win compensation for mental and physical illnesses they
believe were caused by their involvement with the nuclear explosions.
Their claims have been strengthened in
recent months by the release of secret documents detailing how hundreds of
servicemen were deliberately exposed to radiation as human guinea pigs.
The Advertiser has obtained new evidence
that, in addition to servicemen, civilians were ordered to watch four
explosions at Maralinga during the 1956 test series codenamed Operation
Buffalo.
The Advertiser has also obtained documents
which confirm earlier reports that inadequate attempts were made by the
British and Australian governments to remove desert Aborigines from the
vicinity of the tests.
The Veterans Affairs Department said it had
been unable to compile a list of Aborigines who may have been involved with
the 12 explosions at Emu Field, Maralinga and the Montebello Islands, off
Western Australia, between 1952 and 1957.
Instead, the 257-page list posted on to its
website yesterday contained the names of 1658 army, 3235 navy, 3223 air
force and 8907 civilian personnel who were part of the five-year program.
The list was compiled from extensive searches of Defence Department records,
personnel files of private contractors, the 1985 royal commission report,
security cards issued for Maralinga and lists previously prepared by
veterans groups or government departments.
However, the Veterans Affairs Department
warned the roll was likely to contain errors because "of the length of time
that has elapsed and the difficulty in locating and verifying authentic
records".
Veterans Affairs Minister Bruce Scott last
night said a consultative forum would meet next month to determine how the
health studies would be conducted, with a senior researcher expected to be
announced in August.
"This is a major task and when complete
will provide information about the nature and extent of any health problems
suffered by veterans of the atomic tests," he told the SA RSL state congress
in Adelaide.
The Atomic Participants Nominal Roll can be
inspected on www.dva.gov.au while veterans or civilians with corrections or
additions can call 1800 445 006.
Also see:
Fluoride, Teeth and the
Atomic Bomb
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